44 Special vs. 357 Magnum: Which Cartridge is Right for You?
Whether you’re considering purchasing a 44 Smith & Wesson Special or a 357 Smith & Wesson Magnum – or just want to know the revolver cartridges’ similarities and differences, this article is for you. I’ve pitted the 44 Special vs. 357 Magnum head-to-head in several critical categories to help you decide which one is the better choice for you.
Spoiler alert: one is definitely better than the other.
44 Special vs. 357 Magnum: Cartridge Specs
| 44 Special | 357 Magnum | |
|---|---|---|
| Parent Case | 44 Russian | 38 Special |
| Bullet Diameter | 0.429 in | 0.357 in |
| Neck Diameter | 0.457 in | 0.379 in |
| Base Diameter | 0.457 in | 0.379 in |
| Case Length | 1.160 in | 1.290 in |
| Overall Length | 1.615 in | 1.590 in |
| Case Capacity | 33.5 grains H2O | 26.2 grains H2O |
| Max Pressure (SAAMI) | 15,500 psi | 35,000 psi |
The 44 Special is the larger cartridge in every way: a bigger bullet and a bigger case. However, it has a lower maximum pressure than the 357 Mag. In the section below, we'll see how these differences affect each cartridge in real-world situations. Is bigger always better? Let's find out.
44 Special vs. 357 Mag: Pros and Cons
| 44 Special | 357 Magnum | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Pros | Cons | Pros | Cons |
| Lower recoil | Fewer ammo options | More ammo options | Higher recoil |
| Nostalgic | Fewer firearm options | More firearm options | Slightly less accurate |
| More accurate | More expensive ammo | Less expensive ammo | |
| Less versatile | More versatile | ||
Even though the 44 Special is the larger cartridge, it has a lower recoil than the 357 Mag, which is very appealing to many shooters. However, aside from the nostalgia that accompanies the 44 Special, it doesn't offer many benefits over the 357 Mag.
The 357 Mag is better for hunting and self-defense because it offers less expensive ammo, more variety (firearms and ammo), and packs more of a punch. In most instances, the 357 Mag will be the better choice. Now, let's find out what those situations are.
44 Special vs. 357 Magnum: Ballistics and Use Cases
| Manufacturer | Brand | Product No. | Bullet | Barrel Length (in) | G1 BC | Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lbs) | Elevation (in) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0yds | 25yds | 50yds | 75yds | 100yds | 0yds | 25yds | 50yds | 75yds | 100yds | 0yds | 25yds | 50yds | 75yds | 100yds | ||||||
| Federal Premium | Train + Protect | TP357VHP1 | 125gr JHP | 4-V | 0.133 | 1440 | 1335 | 1243 | 1164 | 1099 | 576 | 495 | 429 | 376 | 335 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -1.9 | -5.4 |
| Winchester | Super-X | X3574P | 158gr JHP | Not Specified | 0.148 | 1235 | 1164 | 1105 | 1057 | 1016 | 535 | 476 | 429 | 392 | 362 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -2.5 | -6.9 |
| Federal Premium | Power-Shok | C357G | 180gr JHP | 4-V | 0.215 | 1080 | 1048 | 1021 | 996 | 973 | 466 | 439 | 416 | 396 | 378 | -0.2 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -3.0 | -8.1 |
| Manufacturer | Brand | Product No. | Bullet | Barrel Length (in) | G1 BC | Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lbs) | Elevation (in) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0yds | 25yds | 50yds | 75yds | 100yds | 0yds | 25yds | 50yds | 75yds | 100yds | 0yds | 25yds | 50yds | 75yds | 100yds | ||||||
| Federal Premium | Power-Shok | C44B | 180gr JHP | 4-V | 0.122 | 1460 | 1344 | 1243 | 1157 | 1089 | 852 | 722 | 617 | 536 | 474 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -1.9 | -5.4 |
| Winchester | Super-X | X44MS | 210gr JHP | Not Specified | 0.138 | 1250 | 1172 | 1108 | 1056 | 1012 | 729 | 641 | 573 | 520 | 478 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -2.5 | -6.9 |
| Federal Premium | Fusion | F44FS1 | 240gr SP | 4-V | 0.174 | 1290 | 1222 | 1163 | 1113 | 1070 | 887 | 797 | 722 | 660 | 610 | -0.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -2.2 | -6.2 |
The 357 Magnum outshines the 44 Special in most situations, but not all.
Which Is Better for Everyday Carry?
The 357 Magnum is better for EDC/concealed carry because there are more firearms and ammo options available. It also offers CCWers more stopping power to quickly end a threat.
Both cartridges are primarily chambered in revolvers, which are a favorite firearm among many concealed carry enthusiasts. For those considering semi-automatic alternatives to revolver cartridges, our 45 ACP vs 44 Special comparison explores how the 44 Special stacks up against a popular semi-auto defensive round. If you're leaning toward the 357 Mag, our 357 Magnum vs. 45 ACP comparison is equally worth a look.
Which Is Better for Recoil-Sensitive or New Shooters?
The 44 Special is better for recoil-sensitive or new shooters because it has much less recoil. The 44 Special typically has about 4.5 ft-lbs of recoil, whereas the 357 Mag typically has about 10 ft-lbs. The numbers vary depending on the load and firearm used, but the 44 Special has a much lower recoil impulse when all factors are as equal as possible. If that lower recoil makes the Special your pick, it pays to line up the top 44 Special loads for self-defense and the range before you buy.
Which Is Better for Firearm Availability and Selection?
The 357 Mag is chambered in more firearms. It's chambered in more revolvers and lever-action carbines, and both types of firearms are more widely available. The 44 Special is primarily chambered in revolvers, but since the cartridge is outdated, those firearms are more difficult to find. However, it has made a slight comeback in Cowboy Action Shooting circles.
Ammunition Cost: 357 Mag vs. 44 Special
The 357 Magnum is more popular and has a wider selection of ammo available, which also leads to lower prices. Most major and some smaller ammunition companies make 44 Special ammo, but not in the same quantities as 357 Mag.
Parting Shots: 44 Special vs. 357 Magnum
The clear winner is the 357 Magnum – proof that bigger isn't always better. The 357 Mag is more versatile, packs more of a punch, and is less expensive. However, recoil-sensitive shooters will favor the 44 Special because of its gentler kick. I'm also a fan of the 44 Special for its nostalgic factor (old firearms and cartridges fascinate me), but nostalgia only goes so far.
No matter which cartridge you choose, we offer a large selection of reasonably priced 44 Special ammo and 357 Mag ammo at Ammo.com, along with top-notch customer service, fast shipping, and a worry-free shopping experience.
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